Criminal Legal Contact

Bail and Monetary Sanctions

How do private companies (i.e., bail agencies) shift the responsibility of risk management onto families?

How do private actors (i.e., bail agents) “see” and process defendants pretrial?

Policing

Faith M. Deckard, Shannon Malone Gonzalez, Yasmiyn Irizarry, and Jaime Feng-Yuan Hsu. 2026. “Perpetual Encounters: Reconceptualizing Police Contact and Measuring its Relationship to Black Women’s Mental Health.” Social Forces 104(3):1004-1028.

What is the association between police contact and mental health among Black women?

Malone Gonzalez, Shannon and Faith M. Deckard*. 2024. “’We Got Witnesses’: Black Women Navigating Police Violence and Legal Estrangement.” Social Problems 71(3):894-911. VIDEO SUMMARY AVAILABLE VIA AUTHOR ATTIC

How do Black women navigate interactions with police?